U.S. C-1 Transit Visa - Apply in Canada

U.S. C-1 Transit Visa - Applying in Canada

The U.S. C-1 transit visa is a non-immigrant visa for foreign nationals who need to pass through U.S. territory during a direct and continuous journey to another country. Applying for this visa depends on an individual's nationality, travel documents, purpose of travel, and itinerary, rather than a specific transit city.

Who may need a C-1 visa?

Passport holders who are subject to U.S. visa requirements, including those living, studying, working, or holding permanent residency in Canada, may need an appropriate visa to transit through the United States. Canadian permanent residents are not automatically exempt from U.S. visas. Those with a valid B-1/B-2 visa can generally use that visa for transit instead of applying for a separate C-1. Some nationalities are visa-exempt under specific regulations.

Scope of use

The C-1 is intended for direct, continuous, and reasonable transit to another country; it is not for tourism, visiting friends/family, or staying in the U.S. for independent purposes. If there is a need to travel to the U.S. for sightseeing, business, or to visit relatives, the appropriate visa category should be assessed. A visa does not guarantee entry; the decision rests with U.S. border control authorities.

Practical advantage: C-1 interview slots can be much sooner than B1/B2

According to the U.S. Department of State's Global Visa Wait Times, updated on September 17, 2026, the estimated wait times for the next available interview appointment at U.S. consular posts in Canada are as follows:

Note: In Toronto, the expected C-1 schedule is approximately 19 months sooner than the B1/B2; in Calgary, the C-1 wait is under half a month compared to 14 months for the B1/B2. This difference refers to appointment wait times, not processing times or a guarantee of faster visa issuance. Data changes monthly, and actual schedules depend on booking availability. Only select the C-1 if the purpose is truly for transit; do not use the C-1 as a substitute for a tourist visa.

Basic documentation and procedures

1. Verify passport, residency status in Canada, onward travel itinerary, and entry requirements for the destination country.
2. Complete Form DS-160 and prepare the confirmation page.
3. Pay the consular fee according to the current fee schedule and book an appointment following official instructions.
4. Prepare documents regarding travel itinerary, financial capability, transit purpose, and attend the interview if required.
5. Await the processing result and retrieve your passport as instructed.

KeyApply Services

We provide support with preliminary visa category assessment, guidance on completing the DS-160, appointment scheduling, and preparation and review of documents. KeyApply service fees and government fees are separate and confirmed prior to engagement. We do not guarantee visa issuance or processing times.

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Source: U.S. Department of State – Transit Visa.